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Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
助动词 do / does 提前，是一般现在时常见问句结构。 2．a friend of mine,我的朋友之一。
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。
相当于one of my friends，但前者比后者显得更为亲切。
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。饭厅很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。
3．After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
突然他们听到身后有声音。“什么事？什么事？”有人叫着。小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。
5. as quickly as they could 是状语，修饰 run away 。
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
乔治听到了响声，迅速地下了楼。
第一个as是副词，修饰quickly，第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。could 后省略了run，意思是“能跑多快就跑多快”。例如：
He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.
他开了灯，但不见一个人。小偷逃走了。
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George?" the called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'
但时乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。“什么事，乔治？”它叫着。“没事，亨利。”乔治笑着说，“接着睡觉吧。”
单元概要
本课围绕《一个真实的故事》展开，建议先跟读原文，再结合 exercise book 做替换操练与口头复述。
课文问答 Who called out to the thieves in the dark? 复述提示 1. 先交代人物和场景。 2. 再复述核心对话或动作。 3. 最后说清结果、回答或态度变化。
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| exercise book | — | 练习本 | — |
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| exercise book | 练习本 |
语法点
过去完成时
构成： had +过去分词。 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。常与现在完成时连用的副词，如 already（已经）， ever（曾经），for +表示时间段的词，just（刚刚）和never（从未）也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。有时我们不一定非得用过去完成时表示先发生的事件，因为意思十分清楚，如： After I finished ,I went home. 我做完后就回家了。 请看例句： She went on holiday after she had taken the exam. 她考试后度假去了。 I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left. 我赶紧跑到站台上，但是火车已经开走了。 We had had dinner before they arrived. 他们到达之前我们就已吃饭了。 The patient had died when the doctor arrived. 大夫到达时病人已经死了。
例：构成： had +过去分词
读写提示
- 先听录音或跟读原文，再做句型替换练习。
- 把课文中的问答句抄成自己的口头模板，便于复述。
- 可围绕题目 “Who called out to the thieves in the dark?” 先口头回答，再回到原文定位答案。
考点
3
考点
3第 1 / 3 题
本课复述时先要交代什么？