语法总结
不定代词
(1)every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。 A作主语: 这些代词作主语时都作单数看待,因此使用单数谓语动词。 Everyone is asleep. 大家都睡了。 Everything is untidy. 一切都乱糟糟的。 Nobody has told me about it. 没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。 B作宾语: I've got nothing to wear. 我没有穿的衣服了。 I've heard nothing. 我没听到什么动静。 I saw no one. 我谁也没有看到。 C作主语或表语: There's nothing on the shelf. 架子上什么也没有。 There's somebody in the garden. 花园里有个人。 That's nothing. 那没什么。 (2)与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/no one/ nowhere相当于 not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere: Someone is asking to see you. 有人要求见你。 There's something under that chair! 那个椅子下有个什么东西! I don't know anyone here. 这儿我谁也不熟悉。 Is there anything on this shelf? 这个架子上有什么东西吗? I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.) 我哪儿也没去。 I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.) 我谁也没看到。
例:(1)every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词