课文 · 精读
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LADY: Do you have any shoes like these?
这是问句,精读时先抓住疑问词或语序。 1.Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋你们有吗?
SHOP ASSISTANT: What size?
这是问句,精读时先抓住疑问词或语序。 2. What size? 什么尺码的?
LADY: Black.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry.
注意缩略形式,如 I'm / it's / they're,口语里很常见。
We don't have any.
LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
关键词:pair=双,对。
SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here?
关键词:buy=买。 这是问句,精读时先抓住疑问词或语序。
LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.
SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.
关键词:ago=ad.以前。 这个句子里的 like these是介词短语作定语,修饰 shoes,意思是“像这样的鞋子”。
LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please?
关键词:pair=双,对。 这是问句,精读时先抓住疑问词或语序。
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't.
can / can't 表示能力、许可或否定判断。
They were in fashion last year and the year before last.
关键词:fashion=(服装的)流行式样。
But they're not in fashion this year.
关键词:fashion=(服装的)流行式样。 注意缩略形式,如 I'm / it's / they're,口语里很常见。
SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.
关键词:fashion=(服装的)流行式样。
LADY: They look very uncomfortable.
关键词:uncomfortable=a.不舒服的。 3.They are very uncomfortable.的确很不舒适。
SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
关键词:uncomfortable=a.不舒服的;wear=穿着。 What size do you wear? 你穿几码的?
单元概要
本课围绕《不舒适的鞋子》展开,建议先跟读原文,再结合 ago / buy / pair 做替换操练与口头复述。
课文问答 What's wrong with the fashionable shoes? 复述提示 1. 先交代人物和场景。 2. 再复述核心对话或动作。 3. 最后说清结果、回答或态度变化。
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ago | [ə'gəu] | ad.以前 | — |
| buy | [bai] | v.买 | — |
| pair | [peə] | n.双,对 | — |
| fashion | ['fæʃən] | n.(服装的)流行式样 | — |
| uncomfortable | [ʌn'kʌmftəbəl] | a.不舒服的 |
|
| wear | [weə] | v.穿着 |
|
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|
语法点
一般过去时与时间短语
一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是 last+ 表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。 (1) last week/month/year/night(上星期/上个月/去年/昨夜): Did you watch the television last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗? (2) two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago(两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年前): She bought the shoes two months ago. 她两个月之前买的鞋。 (3)in+ 过去某一年: We first met him in 1980. 我们 1980年初次见到他。 (4)yesterday(昨天), yesterday evening(昨天晚上), the week before last(前一个星期), the month before last(前一个月), the year before last(前年), the day before yesterday(前天), the night before last(前天夜里): She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday. 她前天清扫了橱柜。
例:一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用
读写提示
- 先听录音或跟读原文,再做句型替换练习。
- 把课文中的问答句抄成自己的口头模板,便于复述。
- 可围绕题目 “What's wrong with the fashionable shoes?” 先口头回答,再回到原文定位答案。
考点
3
考点
3第 1 / 3 题
本课复述时先要交代什么?