课文 · 精读
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HANS: Where do you come from?
这是问句,精读时先抓住疑问词或语序。
JIM: I come from England.
1.in the North=in the north of England.
HANS: What's the climate like in your country?
这是问句,精读时先抓住疑问词或语序。
JIM: It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.
注意缩略形式,如 I'm / it's / they're,口语里很常见。
JIM: The weather's often cold in North and windy in the East.
North的首字母大写,是因为它单独使用,特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。本课中的方位词均表示国家的一部分:
It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the south.
注意缩略形式,如 I'm / it's / they're,口语里很常见。 in the West 在西方
HANS: Which seasons do you like best?
这是问句,精读时先抓住疑问词或语序。 2.Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节?
JIM: I like spring and summer.
The days are long and the night are short.
The sun rises early and sets late.
3.The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。
JIM: I don't like autumn and winter.
The days are short and the nights are long.
The sun rises late and set early.
句中的early和late都是副词,分别修饰动词rises和sets,作状语。注意the sun中定冠词的用法。在英语中,表示世界上独一无二的东西(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙)的名词之前通常需加定冠词。
Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting.
注意缩略形式,如 I'm / it's / they're,口语里很常见。
It's our favourite subject of conversation.
注意缩略形式,如 I'm / it's / they're,口语里很常见。 4.favourite subject of conversation, 最喜欢谈论的话题。
单元概要
本课围绕《有趣的气候》展开,建议先跟读原文,再结合 Australia / Australian / Austria 做替换操练与口头复述。
课文问答 What is the favourite subject of conversation in England? 复述提示 1. 先交代人物和场景。 2. 再复述核心对话或动作。 3. 最后说清结果、回答或态度变化。
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | [ɔ'streiliə] | n.澳大利亚 | — |
| Australian | [ɔ'streiliən] | n.澳大利亚人 | — |
| Austria | ['ɔstriə] | n.奥地利 | — |
| Austrian | ['ɔstriən] | n.奥地利人 | — |
| Canada | ['kænədə] | n.加拿大 | — |
| Canadian | [kə'neidiən] | n.加拿大人 | — |
| China | ['tʃainə] | n.中国 | — |
| Finland | ['finlənd] | n.芬兰 | — |
| Finnish | ['finiʃ] | n.芬兰人 | — |
| India | ['indiə] | n.印度 | — |
| Indian | ['indiən] | n.印度人 | — |
| Japan | [dʒə'pæn] | n.日本 | — |
| Nigeria | [nai'dʒiəriə] | n.尼日利亚 | — |
| Nigerian | [nai'dʒiəriən] | n.尼日利亚人 | — |
| Turkey | ['tə:ki] | n.土耳其 | — |
| Turkish | ['tə:kiʃ] | n.土耳其人 | — |
| Korea | [kə'riə, kɔ(:)'riə] | n.韩国 | — |
| Polish | ['pəuliʃ] | n.波兰人 | — |
| Poland | ['pəulənd] | n.波兰 | — |
| Thai | [tai] | n.泰国人 | — |
| Thailand | ['tailænd] | n.泰国 | — |
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|
语法点
本课语法重点
like (v.)与like (prep.) like(v.)表示“喜欢”、“想要”(请参见 Lessons 47~48词汇部分),而like(prep.) 表示“像……一样”: His car is like mine. 他的汽车跟我的那辆一样。 She is very like her sister. 她和她姐姐相像极了。 The new building looks like a big bird. 那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鸟。
例:like (v.)与like (prep.) like(v.)表示“喜欢”、“想要”(请参见 Lessons 47~48词汇部分),而like(prep.) 表示“像……一样”: His car is like mine. 他的汽车跟我的那辆一样
读写提示
- 先听录音或跟读原文,再做句型替换练习。
- 把课文中的问答句抄成自己的口头模板,便于复述。
- 可围绕题目 “What is the favourite subject of conversation in England?” 先口头回答,再回到原文定位答案。
考点
3
考点
3第 1 / 3 题
本课复述时先要交代什么?