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五年级上册 · Unit 1-1 · My birthday

When's your birthday, Peter?

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Peter: When's your birthday?

Ben: It's on 15th July.

Peter: What do you do on your birthday?

Ben: I usually have a party with my friends.

Peter: Would you like to come to my birthday party?

Ben: Sure. I'd love to.

Peter: We can play games and eat birthday cake together.

birthday

July

August

date

party

When's your birthday?

It's on 3rd August.

Would you like to come to my party?

Sure. I'd love to.

Peter's birthday is on 15th July.

He has a party with his friends.

They play games and eat birthday cake.

Everyone has a good time.

Happy birthday to you!

Have a party and have some fun.

Make a wish and blow the candles.

Happy birthday to you!

Peter: When's your birthday?
彼得:你的生日是什么时候?
When's = When is,用来询问生日日期。
Ben: It's on 15th July.
本:在七月十五日。
具体日期前用 on;15th 是序数词。
Peter: What do you do on your birthday?
彼得:你生日时做什么?
What do you do…? 询问经常性的活动。
Ben: I usually have a party with my friends.
本:我通常和朋友们举办聚会。
usually 表示‘通常’;have a party 表示举办聚会。
Peter: Would you like to come to my birthday party?
彼得:你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
Would you like to…? 是礼貌邀请。
Ben: Sure. I'd love to.
本:当然。我很愿意。
I'd love to = I would love to。
Peter: We can play games and eat birthday cake together.
彼得:我们可以一起玩游戏、吃生日蛋糕。
can 后接动词原形;and 连接两个并列动作。

单元概要

围绕生日日期、月份和邀请展开交流,学习询问生日、表达日期以及序数词的基本用法。

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日
  • birthday party 生日聚会。
July/dʒuˈlaɪ/七月
  • 月份首字母要大写。

短语

短语意思
When's your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
It's on 15th July.在七月十五日。

语法点

介词 on 表示具体日期

表示某月某日时,日期前用 on;表示月份或年份时通常用 in。

例:My birthday is on 2nd May. My birthday is in May.

序数词表示日期

日期中的‘几号’用序数词,如 first、second、third、fifth、eighth。

例:1st = first; 2nd = second; 3rd = third; 5th = fifth.

月份和日期的介词

具体日期前用 on,月份或年份前用 in;月份名称首字母必须大写。

例:Her birthday is on 8th October. She was born in October.

usually 的位置

usually 是频率副词,通常放在实义动词前;放在 be 动词后。

例:I usually have a party. Peter is usually happy.

Would you like…? 邀请句

Would you like to + 动词原形?用于礼貌邀请;肯定回答可用 Sure. I'd love to。

例:Would you like to come to my party? Sure. I'd love to.

读写提示

  • 介绍生日时按:月份和日期 → 生日活动 → 邀请朋友 → 聚会安排。
  • 月份首字母大写,具体日期前使用 on;日期中的‘几号’使用序数词。
  • 注意 Peter 的生日用 his birthday,自己的生日用 my birthday;邀请句中的 to 后接动词原形。

常考题

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如何询问某人的生日?