八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out
appendix
本课可在线朗读原文，播放时句级跟读高亮；并整理单词、短语、语法与常考题，支持标记学习进度。
学习状态
课文 · 精读
八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out100%
A Scene To Act Out.
表演的场景外出。
1 / 44
A Scene To Act Out.
表演的场景外出。
Tom Sawyer lived with his aunt, because his mother and father were dead.
汤姆·索伊尔和他姑姑住在一起因为他的父母都死了。
Tom didn't like going to school, and he didn't like working.
汤姆不喜欢上学，他不喜欢工作。
He liked playing and having adventures.
他喜欢玩耍和冒险。
One Friday he didn't go to school.
一个星期五他没去上学。
He went to the river.
他去了河边。
Aunt Polly was angry.
波莉阿姨很愤怒。
You're a bad boy.
你是个坏男孩。
Tomorrow you can't play with your friends, because you didn't go to school today.
明天你不能和朋友玩因为你今天没去上学。
Tomorrow you're going to work for me.
明天你为我工作。
You can paint the fence.
你可以画栅栏。
Saturday morning Tom was not happy, but he started to paint the fence.
周六早上汤姆不高兴但他开始画栅栏。
His friend Jim was in the street.
他的朋友吉姆在街上。
Do you want to paint?
你想画画吗？
No, I can't.
不，我办不到。
I'm going to get water.
我去取水来。
Then Ben came to Tom's house.
然后本来到汤姆家。
He watched Tom.
他看着汤姆。
I'm going to swim today.
我今天要去游泳了。
You can't swim because you're working.
你不能游泳因为你的工作。
Tom points out that it is not exactly work if he is enjoying himself, and he makes a great show of applying whitewash and then stepping back to admire his own effects.
Tom指出，如果他享受自己，这并非完全可行，他做了一个伟大的表演，用白水洗，然后退后去崇拜自己的效果。
When Ben wants to try his hand at whitewashing, Tom pretends to be reluctant until Ben offers him first the core of the apple, and then the entire apple.
当本想尝试洗白手时汤姆假装不愿意直到本先给他苹果的核心然后整个苹果。
This isn't work.
这不是工作。
I like painting.
我喜欢画画。
Can I paint too?
我也能画画吗？
No, you can't.
不，你不能这样做。
Aunt Polly asked me because I'm a very good painter.
波莉阿姨问我因为我是个很好的画家。
I'm a good painter too.
我也是个好画家。
Please, can I paint?
拜托，我能画画吗？
I have some fruit.
我有一些水果。
Do you want it?
你想要吗？
OK, give me the fruit.
OK，给我水果。
Then you can paint.
然后你就可以画画了。
Ben started to paint the fence.
本开始画栅栏。
Later many boys came to Tom's house.
后来许多男孩来到汤姆家。
They watched Ben and they wanted to paint too.
他们看着本，他们也想画画。
Tom stayed in the yard and the boys painted.
汤姆留在院子里孩子们画了画。
They painted the fence three times.
他们画了三次栅栏。
It was beautiful and white.
美丽又白。
By the middle of the afternoon, the fence was whitewashed by the other boys, and Tom found himself a rich man, having collected marbles, a part of a juice harp, a kite and many other items as payment from the boys doing the work.
下午中点，其他男孩洗刷了栅栏，汤姆发现自己是个有钱人，收集了弹珠、一根果汁竖琴的一部分、风筝和许多其他物品，作为工作男孩的付款。
Tom said to himself that it was not such a simple world after all.
汤姆对自己说毕竟这世界并不是那么简单。
He had found out a great law of human action.
他发现了伟大的人类行动法则。
Without knowing it, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.
为了让男人或男孩想要东西只需要让事情变得难办。
He realised that work is what someone is made to do, and that play is something someone is not made to do.
他意识到工作是人注定要做的事游戏是人注定不能做的事。
本课怎么学：八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out
初中英语（沪教版2026） · 八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：过一遍本课单词表，把核心词连回原文句子记忆。
- 看语法并做常考题：阅读本课语法与精读笔记，再做 1–2 道常考题核对理解。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 初中英语（沪教版2026） 八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
- 怎么跟读本课最有效？
- 先完整听一遍，再开句级跟读高亮逐句跟读；跟不上就单句重播，不必追求一次完美。
- 家长如何辅导这课？
- 让孩子先用自己的话复述大意，再对照 学习盒子 上的原文与跟读高亮核对关键句；进度可标记「学习中」方便监督回访。
- 初中英语（沪教版2026） 八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out 适合怎样安排一次学习？
- 建议 20～30 分钟：听读 8 分钟 → 单词/注解 8 分钟 → 语法或常考题 8 分钟 → 标记进度。
- 八年级上册（2026） · appendix · 43 Literature Corner：a Scene To Act Out 学完下一步做什么？
- 可打开同册下一课，或进入本课「单词 / 语法 / 常考题」专页加深练习。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|