考点练习
How many cards did the writer send?
选择题精讲
25Multiple choice questions
a.Who taught b.Who did teach c.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach
显示答案与解析
找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定
who whom
人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom
如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
A 正确 who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly way
显示答案与解析
He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正确
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of
显示答案与解析
whole all the day; all of us
C正确
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词
一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of my friends all of the students
a.final b.end c.latest d.bottom
显示答案与解析
the last day, final——形容词 end——名词/动词
bottom——名词 形容词修饰 day
latest:最新的 latest news latest style 新款
a.thought about it b.made up his mind .changed his mind d.made a wish
显示答案与解析
think about:考虑、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定决心
change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿
B正确
Multiple choice questions
a.to b.in c.at d.into
显示答案与解析
at...表示位置 be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语)
go to...只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater
go in...(in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.
go into...有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the room
move:搬家
move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬
move into :搬进去了
a.is he b.has he been c.has he d.was he
显示答案与解析
how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连
have+动词的过去分词
§Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
Multiple choice questions
a.That's so b.That's why c.Because d.For
显示答案与解析
so表示前面是原因, 后面是结果
That's why :那就是为什么, 前者是原因
That's why+从句 : 那就是......原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是结果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.
be动词后面是表语, 后面的从句是表语从句
That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导, 再加一个句子
That's when we can start class.
That's where we will have a meeting.
That's how I get to school.
a.another b.other c.else d.different
显示答案与解析
(8)......one...the other...
another:另外一个
another=an+other
an/a是冠词
his/my/your是形容词性物主代词
my mother's是名词所有格
在语法上, 以上三个词是不能同时并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一个
a bag/my bag
his,形容词物主代词, another=an+other
another强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个, 强调的是有三个以上
other:其它的, 加单数就表示一个, his取代the的位置
语法的范围正在放宽松, his another 也对, 但不太好
else:其他的
显示答案与解析
else会放在被修饰词的后面, 会修饰两种词, 疑问词和不定代词
different:不同的
Multiple choice questions
a.told b.said me c.told to me d.said
显示答案与解析
say说/tell告诉
He says + 句子; He says+that+句子; say to sb.
tell sb.+句子 : tell sb.+that+句子
He said to me/he told me
Percy Buttons 作为从句的主语
一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词
He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.
a.They all b.Each c.Every d.All they
显示答案与解析
they all(对)/all they(错)
all of us/all of them
我们所有人 all of us,we all
each/every 每一个
each:强调个体; every 强调整体
every adj.+n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等)
each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语
every person likes...
each person likes.../each likes...
every 不能做主语; each 强调个体, 使用第三人称单数
a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often
显示答案与解析
once a month:每月一次, 属于频率
对频率提问 : how often
提问多久 : how long
提问次数 : how many times
How many times do you visit your mother each month?
How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问
How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问
How soon 多久以后
How soon will you finish your homework?
a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food
c.works hard d.is out of work
显示答案与解析
out of work 失业
I am out of work,/I lose my job.
a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet
显示答案与解析
piece of:a piece of cheese 一块奶酪
bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用
bar: a bar of chocolate---一块巧克力
bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap
block 块, 一大块: block v.堵塞; block n.房子
packet:一包
a piece of.../a bit of...
a.street b.way c.road d.route
显示答案与解析
same age and size 同年代同样式
street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道
way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)
road 路的通称 : road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名)
route 路线
〖语法精粹〗
A.listening/hearing
B.hear/listening
C.be listening/hear
D.be hearing/listening to
显示答案与解析
listen听/hear听见
如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢?
be 不能加动词原形; be+ -ed/-ing
can+动词原形
A.will finish
B.is finishing
C.had finished
D.finishes
显示答案与解析
won't=will not
状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时.
A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing
C.interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语) D.to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词)
A.are being interviewed 被动
B.are interviewing 主动
显示答案与解析
apply for 申请
who 在名词后面, 引导定语从句
interview 面试
从句(have applied for)现在完成时, 主句缺少谓语动词
在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试, 员工只能被面试
A.is wishing B.has been wishing. C.wishes
D.has been wished 从语法上说合理, 但不合情
显示答案与解析
scientist 科学家; wish 希望
表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.
wish sb.to do
A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping C.still had been sleeping D.will be sleeping still
显示答案与解析
if——一般用一般现在式
如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他
关于时态的把握 : 1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义
now 现在进行时
often,always 一般现在时
just,already 现在完成时
last week,last summer...一般过去时
补充精讲
14New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★send v. 寄, 送
- 寄信 : send a letter
- 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth
- 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...
- send/take children to school
- 区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送
- send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
- postcard n. 明信片
- [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
- send him a card
- 简写为card, 由此引申出 :
- namecard/visiting card : 名片
- Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)
- ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)
- credit card:信用卡
- cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)
- ★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)
- 几种破坏 :
- break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃
- damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重
- destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
- 以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上
- spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱
- 1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy.
- 2、毁了某人心情.
- This spoiled my day.
- What you said spoiled me.
- His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
- ★museum n. 博物馆
- Palace Museum:故宫
- ★public adj. 公共的
- 这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点 :
- public house简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所
- in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)
- Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?
- Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
- ★friendly adj. 友好的
- 以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.
- friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
- 作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
- waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
- waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里
- 领班 : chief waiter
- 商店里的店员 : shop assistant
- 其他公共场所的服务员:attendant
- ★lend v. 借给 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.
- 借进 : borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.
- ★decision n. 决定
- v. decide
- make a big/great dicision (重大/伟大, 更重大)
- ★whole adj. 整个的 all the... : all the day (the可省略)
- the whole.. : the whole day.
- all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词
- 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
- all of us;all of the students
- ★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的
- 反义词 : double 双倍的
课文讲解
- The baby spoilded my night.
- Italian[ι5τΑλϕΕν]于Italy[5ιτΕλι] : 注意读音不同
- and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此
- teach sb.sth.
- He teaches our English.(错)
- He teacher us English.(对)
- 语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
- I can speak a little English/a few words of English
- think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到
- think over:仔细考虑
- last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
- last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the
- 具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on
- I spend the whole day in my room.
- spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
- I spend three hours in the sea.
- I spend my weekend at my mother's.
- I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
- I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
- Review回顾 :
- spoil
- send/lend/teach sb.sth.
- send/lend/teach sth. to sb
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- 双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)
- give sb.sth./give sth to sb
- sb: 间接宾语
- sth: 直接宾语
- 间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)
- give a book to me. I buy a book for you
- take flowers to my wife.
- order soup for you.
- 可以翻译为 “给” 、 “替” 、 “为” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to
- 与for相连的 buy,order,make,find
- find sth.for sb.
- do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
- Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙
- Exercise
- 1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
- 3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
- 在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.
- What do you think of?
- What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?
- cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵了
- What do you think of TV program last night?
- send somebody something
- send something to somebody
- give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
- find something for somebody
- make buy Do a favor for me.
- Can I order something for you?
Key structures
- 关键句型
- Exercise B
- My friend, Roy, ______ (die) last year. He ______ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ______ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ______ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never ______ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ______ (stay) at home every evening and ______ (listen) to music. He often ______ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ______ (keep) them. He ______ (lose) many CDs in this way.
- died 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式
- 一般现在时
- bought kept lent...
- §Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
- excite:激动
- excited:
- -ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到
- exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩
- interesting man
- The man is interesting.
- The news exciting,I am excited
- 这类动词的宾语一定是人
- The news excited me.
- 让后面的人感到...
- interesting:令人感到有趣的
- interested: 感到有意思的
- The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣
- ★receive v. 接受, 收到
- accept : 同意接收
- receive:客观的收到
- This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.
- take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议
- receive/have
- receive/have a letter from somebody.
- ★firm n. 商行, 公司
- company
- ★different adj. 不同的
- ★centre n. 中心
- ★abroad adv. 在国外
- 副词, 直接和动词连用
- go aroad 去国外
- live abroad 国外定居
- study abroad 国外学习
课文讲解
- 读音语调要顿拙一些
- received a letter from just和完成时连用
- months one month[μΘνΩ] two months[μΘνΩσ] 注意读音 将/Ω/省略
- I'have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用
- He has been in Beijing for one year.
- has been + in 地点
- He has been in America for tow years.
- 连读
- work for work in 强调地点 work for强调work
- I am working for a school.
- I am working in the New Oriental school.
- a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of
- a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数
- a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
- I have a lot of friends
- I have a great number of friends.
- has gone to :去了某地没回来
- has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
- Have you been to Paris?
- soon:很快(时间)
- from there:从那地方起
- from 即可以加时间又可以加地点
- from half past 8 to half past 11
- from Beijing to Tianjing
- fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
- before——副词, 在此之前 现在完成时态的标志
- find trip exciting
- find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean
- find her happy
- is finding I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ...在口语中经常使用
- 〖语法精粹〗P4
- 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时
- believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think
- consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste
- require possess care like hate love detest desire
- arrive不能和断时间连用
- 用进行时态表示将来时态的 : go, come ,leave ,arrive
- 第3课关键句型 : 一般过去式 第4课关键句型 : 现在完成式
- 第5课 : 一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么
- 下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before already
- receive take(拿 带, 一般不作收到用)
- 他到某地有多久了.
- He has been... ...
- I have been here for three years.
- find:发现, 找到
- find the book dirty
- find+n.+a.(宾补)
New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★pigeon n. 鸽子
- It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.
- ★message n. 信息
- information...不可数
- leave sb. a message:给...留便条 I'll leave you a message.
- take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
- Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎个口信吗?
- Can you take a message for me?
- 打电话 :
- Hello!--May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?--Can you take a message for me?
- ★cover v. 越过
- cover:覆盖
- cover+距离 : 越过 cover the distance
- ★distance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的
- importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的
- difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的
- keep distance:保持距离
- Can I share this table?
- Can I join you?
- ★request n. 要求, 请求
- request for: 对...有请求, 有需求
- I have a request for the cake.
- request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..＝ask sb.to do sth.
- require sb.to do sth.
- you are required/asked to do...对人要求习惯用被动语态
- ★spare part 备件
- ★service n. 业务, 服务
- serve:(v.) 服务, 接待
- service:(n.)服务, 业务
- at your service-glad to be at your service-I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.
- ——Thank you.
- ——You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/That's (all)right.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(It's) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高)/That's ok.(类似于That's (all)right.) ——Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念
- 应以鼓掌回应.
- 情急之下, 可通用以下 :
- —No thanks.
- －No sorry.
课文讲解
- garage[5⊥ΑρΒ:ς, −ρΙδς; (?≅) ⊥Ε5ρΒ:ς]:车库, 车行, 两种读音要注意
- another:其它的很多个中的一个
- other: 其它的
- the other:
- Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
- Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
- Bus stop is only one mile (away).
- --How far...? 多远
- How far(away) is the bus stop?
- How far is your home(from here)?
- My home is ten miles away from here.
- get a telephone:得到电话, 安装电话
- for:为了
- just...完成时态
- from...to...:从一个地点的另外一个地点
- 英语中能使文章生辉的一个是动词一个是介词
- carry:带着, 携带 其强调所携带的东西不会着地, 体会下例 :
- I take my sister to the cinema.
- I carried my son.
- I carry the bag.
- cover the distance:飞过那段距离
- up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时)
- request for:对...的需求 a great many:许多(+可数名词复数)
- a great number of : 许多(+可数名词复数)
- ...request and ...message(并列)
- other:其它的
- urgent(adj):紧急的 sth.urgent:紧急的事情
- another:其它中的一个(+单数名词)
- the other:两个之中的另外一个 one...the other
- other:(a.)+n. 其它的 (可+单/复数名词)
- others=>other + 名词复数(不用再加名词)
- Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/(going boating).
- One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.
- Can you show me another?
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- in this way:这样,以这种方式
- in a friendly way
- in a way : 从某种意义上来说: In a way,you are kind.
- in the way:挡路: Sorry,you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般用Excuse me)
- out of the way:让路 : Get out of the way!.你给我滚出去!
- by the way:随便说一声, 随便问一下(开头——转移话题, 随意)
- on the way(to):在去...的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office,on the way home.
- 另 : in the family way:怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)
- The woman is in the family way.
- Exercise
- 1 ______ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.
- 2 I cooked this ______ you showed me.
- 3 ______ , where is my coat?
- 4 Yes, ______ he has been very successful.
- 5 Children get ______ during the holidays.
- (1) ...On the way...
- Athens:雅典 London:伦敦
- (2)...in the way
- 这种方式
- I do...in the way you showed me.
- I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
- (3)...By the way...
- (4)...in a way...
- 从某种意义上来说
- (5).....
- get one's own way:随心所欲 (at one’s pleasure)
- 关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词.
- 但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem look appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow trun go run get prove stande等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.
- A little 修饰不可数名词; a few 修饰可数名词
- soon:不久以后, 强调的是时间上的快
- He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿＿,
- (a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry
- He went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快
- for a short time:不久, 表示动作延续一段时间
- soon:不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后
- shortly=soon.不久以后
- in a hurry:匆忙的指的是动作
时态填空
- 1 What ______ you ______ (buy) yesterday?
- 2 Up till now, he never ______ (lend) me anything.
- 3 ______ you (burn) those old papers yet?
- 4 He ______ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War.
- 5 They already ______ (leave).
- 6 When ______ you ______ (lose) your umbrella?
- 7 ______ you ______ (listen) to the concert last night?
- 8 We just ______ (win) the match.
- 1...did...
- yesterday,一般过去时
- 2....has never lent..
- up till now/up to now,现在完成时
- never属于频率副词, 频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前, 非实义动词之后
- 3.....have you burned...
- burn:燃烧, yet,现在完成时的标志
- 4......fought...(fight的过去分词)
- in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间, 一般过去时
- 5....have already left...
- already:已经
- 6...did you lose...
- When,对时间点提问 要不然和将来时连用, When will you do sth?
- 如果确定不和将来时连用, 一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时
- 现在完成时会用How long定位
- 7...Did you listen...
- last night,一般过去时
- 8...have just won...
- just
- 动词的时态的第一种概念 : 根据这句话本身找关键词
- 完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的, 往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态
- §Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯
New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★beggar n. 乞丐
- beg v.乞求
- I beg your pardon?
- ask for :请求得到
- beg for :乞求得到
- ★food n. 食物 不可数
- a lot of food
- ★pocket n. 衣服口袋
- inner pocket:内口袋
- jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋
- coat pocket : 大衣口袋
- pocket book:袖珍书
- pocket dictionary:袖珍词典
- pocket money : (小孩)零花钱
- change:零钱
- get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱
- beer money:(男孩)零花钱
- pocket pick:车上的小偷
- ★call v. 拜访, 光顾
- visit
- call sb:给某人打电话
- call up sb:给某人打电话
- call back:回某人电话
- Can you take a message for me?
- Can you tell him to call back?
- call on sb 拜访某人
- call at,at一般和地点相连
- call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地
- I will call on you.
- I will call at your home.
- call out =shout,大声喊
- call in sb:招集和邀请某人
- For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
课文讲解
- move to :搬到
- knock at:敲
- knock at the door
- knock at the window
- beer[βΙΕ(ρ)];bear[βΖΕ] 注意读音
- ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西; request for
- for;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb更多的时候不出现, ask for sth
- The boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more.
- in return for this : 作为对什么的回报
- in return:作为回报
- He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报
- hospitality:热情
- I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
- this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情
- stood on his head : 倒立
- stand on one's hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)
- 跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on one's knees
- 躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bed
- lie on one's back:仰面躺着
- lie on one's side:侧躺
- lie on one's stomach : 趴着
- give him a meal
- go away
- later : 后来
- tell sb about sth,about:关于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about him
- tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉), tell you the news
- tell you the word
- tell you about the word
- everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词
- 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody anybody everything等
- calls at every house
- in the street英国写/on the street美国写
- once a month:一个月一次, 单位表达方式
- a.表示每月一次, 计量单位 “/”
- five kilometers an hour
- ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略
- Percy Buttons? a beggar
- He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear
Key structures
- 关键句型
- a,the和some
- a:单数, 可数名词
- the:可加单数/复数, 还可加不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对
- some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
- a和the的区别
- a是泛指, a man;特指, the man
- 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the
- 在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some
- Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
- 笼统概念 : 某某一类/一种东西
- I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
- I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
- I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
- Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
- She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
- a和the
- A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
- is full of meat.
- Names
- We cannot put a or the in front of names
- 表示某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个, a Mr.zhang
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- 某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词
- put:放, put on
- take:拿走, take off
- look:看, look at:看, look for:寻找, look afrer:照顾, look out:当心
- call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(a.去取某物, 去接某人b.需要 : The problem calls for immediate action 这个问题需要立即采取行动)
- knock : knock at:敲, knock off,knock over,knock out
- knock off:下班, He knocked off earlier.
- knock sth off+地点, knock the vase off the table
- knock off:打折, knock 10% off the price.
- knock over,A car knocked the boy over.
- 如果有地点, off; 无地点, over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.
- Exercises A
- 1 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer ______ .
- 2 This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it ______ ?
- 3 I knocked ______ early yesterday and went to a football match.
- 4 Listen! Someone is knocking ______ the window!
- 1...out...
- knock out :打晕, boxer:拳击手
- 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)
- 2...over...
- 无地点
- 3...off...
- 4...at...
- Exercises B
- 1 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.
- 2 At what time do you finish work every day?
- 3 The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.
- 1 knock out 2 knock off 3 knock 10% off the price of all the goods