考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
5He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ .未做
a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly
5not early"未做
显示答案与解析
答案：A
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的.
how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?
8He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.未做
a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched
8A未做
显示答案与解析
look(vi.):表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词
see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错)
11Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.未做
a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal
11D未做
显示答案与解析
lunch :中餐 food :食物
dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐.
meal : 一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间
疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★until prep.直到
- 直到...才; 直到...为止
- 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
- 1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
- 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
- 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
- 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
- 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
- 把until作为时间终止线
- 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
- 做了——肯定;
- 没做——否定.
- For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
- A. waited B.didn't wait
- A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
- I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
- I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
- ★outside adv. 外面
- 作状语
- He is waiting for me outside.
- It is cold outsid.
- ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
- [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事
- The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
- 而风铃等响要用jingle
- jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当
- 给某人打电话 : ring sb.
- Tomorrow I'll ring you.
- 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
- Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring
- 戒指(名词) n
- ★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)
- 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔
- 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)
- cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : “捏死” ]
- ★repeat v.重复
课文讲解
- On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
- never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
- I don't like her.=I never like her.
- 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.
- look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配
- 从...里:from, out of
- dark: 天很黑
- What a day?
- What + a + n.——感叹句
- It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
- what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)
- What a terrible day!
- 省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省
- what a good girl (she is)!
- 2.省形容词
- What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.
- just then: 就在那时
- It was my aunt Lucy.
- 如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代
- Who are you?/Who is it ?
- just只会出现在 “现在完成时”
- by train
- by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)
- 如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on
- I go out by bus.
- 若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses.
- I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.
- 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
- 同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
- 前4个一定要记住
- 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!
- 美国人说 : My god! [⊥Χδ] ([Χ]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同.
- It’s one o’clock! 注意下划线要连读!
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.
- Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
- Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)
- Often , Always——一般现在时
- "现阶段":I am working as a teacher.
- I do.../he does...
- I get up...
- 一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情.
- 现在还在睡觉
- He is still sleeping.
- 频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后
- 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间.
- 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.
- 非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be)
- 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
- 3.情态动词 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词.
- p4 Exercises
- 1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ______ (play) football. They always ______ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ______ (kick) the ball. Another boy ______ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.
- 2 I carried my bags into the hall.
- ‘What you ______ (do)?’my landlady asked.
- ‘I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ’ I answered.
- ‘Why you ______ (leave)?’ she asked. ‘You have been here only a week. ’
- ‘A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, ’ I said. ‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______ (go) to bed hungry. You don't like noise, so I rarely ______ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesn't work, so I always ______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. ’
- 1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
- 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
- join,return,die,land,meet)
- "别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leaving
- come
- go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)
- (rarely 很少) listen
- "doesn't work" 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了.
- feel
- I frequently go to bed hungry (背诵)
- He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.
- You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
- What 对名词感叹
- 3.He is causing a lot of trouble
- 名词:trouble
- 主语:he
- 动词:is causing
- What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!