考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?
补充精讲
2New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★private adj.私人的
- 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter.
- 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private house.
- private life 私生活
- 由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活
- It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
- 新东方是private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.
- eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所
- private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的.
- 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen.
- private soldier 大兵;
- 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》
- ★conversation n.谈话
- subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)
- 几种谈话 :
- 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.
- 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
- 3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.
- 4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.
- 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
- have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
- ★seat n.座位
- 这个词很重要, 考试常考.
- have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.
- take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
- 下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)
- 考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别
- sit--vi; seat—vt
- eg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿.
- You seat him.你给他找个位置.
- seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人
- eg: seat yourselft.
- Seat him.
- ★play n.戏
- ★loudly adv. 大声的
- ★angry adj. 生气的
- cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.
- annoyed: 恼火的;
- 程 I was annoyed.
- 度 I was angry/cross.
- 加 I was very angry.
- 深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了)
- ★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍
- bear,stand
- I can't bear/stand you
- endure[ιν5δϕυΕ] :忍受,容忍
- put up with :忍受
- I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him
- bear/stand/endure
- 忍受的极限在加大
- put up with=bear=stand
- bear n.熊 white bear
- bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱
- give sb a bear hug
- ★business n. 事, 生意
- business man :生意人
- do business: 做生意
- go to some place on business:因公出差
- I went to Tianjin on business.
- thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西
- business:某人自己的私人的事情
- It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
- it's none of your business
课文讲解
- go to the theatre
- see a film=go to the cinema
- go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
- go to the doctor's 去看病
- go to the dairy 去牛奶店
- go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
- go to the butcher's 买肉
- go to school: 去上学
- go to church: 去做礼拜
- go to hospital(医院):去看病
- go to the Great Wall
- go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息
- I am at home 在家休息
- enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
- enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
- I like something very much./I love something.
- I enjoy the class.
- I enjoy the music.
- I enjoy the book.
- enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
- were sitting :当时正座在
- 过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
- 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
- I+be+v(ing)
- The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
- got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry
- I am/was angry 是一个事实
- I got angry:强调变化过程
- It is hot.
- It got hot.
- got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词
- turn round:转头
- not pay any attention = pay no attention
- 表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
- not any=no
- I could not bear it./you./the noise.
- I can't hear a word.
- 美音:肯定I can [κΑν] 否定,I can't[κΑντ]/,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定
- 2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
- 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
- (4)...
- ahead of : 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
- ahead of time
- He goes ahead of me.
- 5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry.
- a.Where b.Why c.How d.When
- (5) ...c...
- how ——对一个方式、状态提问
- 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
- angry(adj)
- how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
- where ——用介词,地点
- when ——用介词,时间
- why ——用because回答
- 11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.
- a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift
- (11)...
- suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦
- bear: 忍受=stand
- I suffer the headache.
- He often suffers defeat.