课文 · 精读
108%
Last week I went to the theatre.
上星期我去看戏了。
go to the theatre 表示“去剧院看戏”;last week 明确把全文放在一般过去时里。
I had a very good seat.
我的座位非常好。
seat 这里不是“椅子”本身,而是“位置很好”;have a good seat 常指视野佳。
The play was very interesting.
那出戏很有意思。
play 在本课中是“戏剧”;interesting 修饰物,表示“令人感兴趣的”。
I did not enjoy it.
但我并没有欣赏好。
enjoy 在这里不是“享受完毕”的字面义,而是“从中获得乐趣”;it 指上句的 play。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
一位年轻男子和一位年轻女子正坐在我后面。
were sitting 用过去进行时描写背景;behind me 交代干扰来源。
They were talking loudly.
他们正在大声说话。
were talking 与上一句并列,继续描写当时持续发生的动作;loudly 是副词,修饰 talking。
I got very angry.
我变得非常生气。
get angry 强调“由不生气变得生气”的过程;比 I was angry 更有情绪升级感。
I could not hear the actors.
我听不见演员说话了。
could not hear 说明生气的原因;hear the actors 是“听到演员的台词/声音”。
I turned round.
我回过头去。
turn round 是固定短语,表示“转身/回头”。
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
我生气地看着那一男一女。
look at 表动作;angrily 放在句尾补充“怎么看”的方式。
They did not pay any attention.
他们根本没有理会。
pay attention 是固定搭配;not pay any attention = pay no attention。
In the end, I could not bear it.
最后,我忍无可忍了。
in the end 表示“最终”;bear it 指“忍受这种噪音和打扰”。
I turned round again.
我又一次回过头去。
again 呼应前文,说明第一次怒视无效。
'I can't hear a word!'
I said angrily.
'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely.
“这不关你的事,”那个年轻男子粗鲁地说。
It's none of your business 是高频口语,表示“别管闲事”;rudely 点出对方态度无礼。
'This is a private conversation!'
“这是私人谈话!”
private conversation 与剧院公共场所形成反差,也构成全文包袱:既然是私人谈话,就不该在公共场所大声说。
单元概要
本课通过“在剧院看戏却被后排谈话打扰”的小冲突,训练一般过去时叙事、情绪表达和常见口语反击句,标题中的 private conversation 也是全文讽刺点。
精读导图 1. 先交代看戏的时间、座位和原本不错的观剧条件。 2. 再写后排两人持续说话,造成听不清台词的冲突。 3. 结尾用 rude reply 完成反讽:公共场所里的“私人谈话”。 复述提示 I went to the theatre last week, but ... Two people behind me were ... In the end, I turned round and ...
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| private | /ˈpraɪvət/ | adj. 私人的 |
|
| conversation | /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ | n. 谈话 |
|
| theatre | /ˈθɪətə(r)/ | n. 剧院 |
|
| seat | /siːt/ | n. 座位;位置 |
|
| loudly | /ˈlaʊdli/ | adv. 大声地 |
|
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. 生气的 |
|
| attention | /əˈtenʃn/ | n. 注意 |
|
| bear | /beə(r)/ | v. 忍受 |
|
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. 事情;私事 |
|
| rudely | /ˈruːdli/ | adv. 粗鲁地 |
|
| play | — | n.戏 | — |
| bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍 | — | — |
|
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| go to the theatre | 去剧院看戏 |
| talk loudly | 大声说话 |
| get angry | 生气起来 |
| turn round | 转过身;回过头 |
| pay attention | 注意;理会 |
| in the end | 最后;终于 |
| can't bear it | 受不了了 |
| none of your business | 不关你的事;别管闲事 |
| private life | 私生活 |
| private soldier | 大兵; |
| subject of conversation | 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) |
| take a seat/take your seat | 坐下来, 就坐 |
| seat sb | 让某人就坐,后面会加人 |
| put up with | 忍受 |
| bear hug | 热情(热烈)的拥抱 |
| business man | 生意人 |
| do business | 做生意 |
| go to some place on business | 因公出差 |
语法点
一般过去时串联故事主线
课文用 went, had, did not enjoy, got, turned, said 等一般过去时依次推进情节,适合讲“已经发生完”的小故事。
相似句:
- I went to the station and bought a ticket.
- She opened the door and walked into the room.
过去进行时交代背景
A young man and a young woman were sitting... / They were talking loudly. 这类过去进行时常用来写“当时正在发生”的背景动作,再引出主句事件。
相似句:
- The children were playing in the yard when it began to rain.
- He was reading when I called him.
get + 形容词表示状态变化
I got very angry 不是单纯说明“我很生气”,而是突出情绪从平静到愤怒的变化过程。
相似句:
- It got dark very quickly.
- She got nervous before the speech.
none of your business 作为整句口语记忆
这是英语里非常固定的拒绝干涉表达,意思是“这不关你的事”,不需要按 business 的常见“生意”义去理解。
相似句:
- How much do you earn? That's none of your business.
- Who called you? Sorry, it's none of your business.
读写提示
- 写场景冲突时,先交代环境正常,再引出干扰因素,层次会更清楚。
- 精读这课要留意情绪递进:did not enjoy -> got angry -> could not bear it。
- 短篇复述里可以多用 then, in the end, again 这类时间推进词。
- 标题类小故事常有反讽意味,复述时别漏掉最后一句的包袱。
考点
4
考点
4第 1 / 4 题
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?