StudyBox · 学习盒子

Unit 2

· 定制导出

课文 · 精读

11 Unit 2 Discovery

100%

Discovery. Crossmanship spirit. Fast-cheve scientist. Fast is the world's largest

探索：工匠精神。FAST 首席科学家。FAST 是世界上最大的

FAST 是专有名词；world’s largest 是最高级结构。

a single dish radio telescope. It is the brain child of chief scientist Narendal. Fast aims to

单口径射电望远镜。它是首席科学家南仁东的心血结晶。FAST 的目标是

a single-dish 是复合形容词；brainchild 表示心血结晶。

ever how life began and to receive possible messages for our alien civilizations. It took

探究生命如何起源，并接收来自外星文明的可能信号。

aim to do 表示旨在做；how life began 是宾语从句。

NAN 12 years to find a perfect sight in Gwejo Province. During the construction, NAN oversaw

南仁东花了 12 年时间在贵州省寻找一个理想的选址。建设期间，他负责监督

It takes sb time to do 表示花费时间；during 表时间。

everything despite suffering from cancer. He died in 2017, less than a year after the project's

一切工作，尽管身患癌症。他于 2017 年去世，距该项目

despite 后接名词/动名词；less than 表示不足。

collision. German manufacturing. Germany is well known for manufacturing. Some companies

落成不到一年。德国制造。德国以制造业闻名。一些公司

be well known for 表示因……闻名；some 表不定数量。

have concentrated on one product for many years. They have craftsmanship spirit which lets

多年专注于一种产品。他们具有工匠精神，这使他们能够

have concentrated 是现在完成时；which 引导定语从句。

them focus on each product while trying to keep improving. Passionate artisans get the

专注于每件产品，同时不断努力改进。充满热情的工匠能发挥

while 表示同时；keep doing 表示持续做。

best out of wood. Glass, ceramics, metal and even plastics. For example, lots of workers and

木材、玻璃、陶瓷、金属甚至塑料的最大价值。例如，许多工人和

get the best out of 表示充分发挥……价值；even 表递进。

engineers are devoted to the car industry in Germany and make it highly developed.

工程师投身德国汽车工业，使它高度发达。

be devoted to 表示投身于；make sth + adj 表示使……。

Glass blowers. Italy has centuries of glass blowing history. It takes a craftsmanship a lot

玻璃吹制工。意大利拥有数百年的玻璃吹制历史。工匠需要大量

It takes...skills to do 表示做某事需要技能；centuries of 表示数百年的。

of skills to take near liquid glass and make shapes from it. Glass blowers roll the glass

技能，才能把近乎液态的玻璃塑造成各种形状。玻璃吹制工把玻璃

near-liquid 是复合形容词；make shapes from 表示用……塑形。

into different shapes on a table. Using a hollow steel tube attached to the glass, glass blowers

在桌面上滚制成不同的形状。使用连接在玻璃上的中空钢管，吹制工

using... 是现在分词作方式状语；attached to 是过去分词作定语。

blow air into it. Which makes the glass into the character shape.

向其中吹气，使玻璃形成所需的形状。

blow air into 表示向……吹气；make sth into sth 表示使……变成……。

本课怎么学：11 Unit 2 Discovery

初中英语（沪教版2026） · 11 Unit 2 Discovery。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。

听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「11 Unit 2 Discovery」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：profession、value、responsibility、passion、skill、patient；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「一般现在时」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。

常见问题

初中英语（沪教版2026）11 Unit 2 Discovery主要学习什么？: 本课以 FAST、德国制造和意大利玻璃吹制为例，说明工匠精神体现为专注、热爱、精益求精和长期投入。
11 Unit 2 Discovery需要重点掌握哪些单词？: 重点单词：profession、value、responsibility、passion、skill、patient、career、improve。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
11 Unit 2 Discovery的核心语法是什么？: 一般现在时：用于介绍职业职责、事实和普遍观点。不定式：to do 可表示目的、计划或职业要求。
work as 是什么意思？: work as：担任；从事
be responsible for 是什么意思？: be responsible for：对……负责
What is the main theme of Unit 2?: The value, requirements and spirit of different jobs.
Why do people work?: They work for income, responsibility, self-worth and to help others.
What qualities are important at work?: Professional skills, patience, responsibility and passion are important.
What does craftsmanship spirit mean?: It means focusing on a job and continually improving it.
初中英语（沪教版2026） 11 Unit 2 Discovery 怎么学？: 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。

整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14

单词表

profession

—

职业

value

—

价值

responsibility

—

责任

passion

—

热爱

skill

—

技能

patient

—

耐心的

career

—

职业生涯

improve

—

改进

devote

—

投入

success

—

成功

短语

短语	意思
work as	担任；从事
be responsible for	对……负责
be interested in	对……感兴趣
work towards	朝着……努力
take an interest in	对……产生兴趣
race against time	与时间赛跑
be devoted to	致力于

语法点

一般现在时

用于介绍职业职责、事实和普遍观点。

例：People work for different reasons.

不定式

to do 可表示目的、计划或职业要求。

例：We work hard to meet needs.

动名词

动名词可作主语或介词宾语。

例：Helping people is meaningful.

定语从句

that、which、who 等可修饰前面的名词。

例：a job that helps people

常考题

1What is the main theme of Unit 2?

The value, requirements and spirit of different jobs.

2Why do people work?

They work for income, responsibility, self-worth and to help others.

3What qualities are important at work?

Professional skills, patience, responsibility and passion are important.

4What does craftsmanship spirit mean?

It means focusing on a job and continually improving it.